What is bullying?
Bullying is repeated and systematic aggressive behavior aimed at gaining superiority over an individual or group that cannot easily defend itself. It is not a one-time conflict – bullying recurs repeatedly and lasts for a long time (often six months or more). It affects not only the victim's mental well-being, but also their performance, motivation, and health.
Forms of bullying
- Mobbing: long-term psychological pressure among colleagues (criticism, ridicule, intrigue).
- Bossing: bullying by a superior (pressure, manipulation, belittling of work).
- Staffing: hostile behavior by subordinates toward a manager.
- Sexual harassment: unwanted behavior of a sexual nature that diminishes the dignity of another person.
- Cyberbullying: bullying through online communication and social networks.
- Discrimination: disadvantage or attacks based on race, ethnicity, gender, age, religion, disability, sexual orientation, or other characteristics.
Consequences of bullying
Bullying has serious consequences that may initially seem "only" emotional, but gradually affect health, performance, and interpersonal relationships.
These consequences include, for example:
- Stress, anxiety, or depression
- Loss of self-confidence and sense of security
- Reduced motivation and efficiency
- Increased absenteeism
Over the long term, bullying can lead to burnout or serious mental health problems.
What is hate speech?
Hate speech is an attack on a person or group because of their gender, race, religion, sexual orientation, ethnic origin, or other identity.
It can take the form of verbal insults, threats, hateful comments on the internet, or other expressions of hostility.
How the faculty deals with prevention and resolution
At the Faculty of Medicine, we strive to actively prevent bullying and hate speech and, if necessary, resolve them through clear and safe procedures:
- Prevention and awareness: training, workshops, and campaigns on respect and communication.
- Possibility of reporting: contact persons, university ombudsmen, or anonymous submissions.
- Resolution of complaints: after a complaint is received, an investigation (formal or informal) is conducted. Depending on the severity, measures are taken – ranging from a warning to disciplinary action or mediation.
- Protection of whistleblowers: anyone who reports a case is guaranteed protection and discretion.
- Emphasis on dignity: Throughout the process, emphasis is placed on a safe environment, confidentiality, and preserving the dignity of all involved.
What to take away from this article?
Bullying and hate speech are not "just arguments." They are repeated or ideologically motivated attacks that can seriously harm individuals and groups.
The faculty has specific procedures in place—you are not alone.
If you encounter or witness a similar situation, do not hesitate to speak up. By doing so, you are protecting not only yourself but also those around you.
For more information, visit the Safe Faculty website.
Safe faculty