Rocuronium versus suxamethonium for rapid sequence induction of general anaesthesia for caesarean section: influence on neonatal outcomes

Authors	KOSINOVÁ Martina ŠTOURAČ Petr ADAMUS Milan SEIDLOVÁ Dagmar PAVLÍK Tomáš JANKŮ Petr KŘIKAVA Ivo MROZEK Zdeněk PROCHÁZKA Martin KLUČKA Jozef ŠTOUDEK Roman BÁRTÍKOVÁ Ivana HARAZIM Hana ROBOTKOVÁ Hana HEJDUK Karel HODICKÁ Zuzana KIRCHNEROVA Martina FRANČÁKOVÁ Jana OBARE PYSZKOVÁ Lenka HLOŽKOVÁ Jarmila ŠEVČÍK Pavel
Year of publication	2017
Type	Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source	International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia
MU Faculty or unit	Faculty of Medicine
Citation
Doi	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijoa.2017.05.001
Field	Other medical specializations
Keywords	Rocuronium; Suxamethonium; Caesarean section; Neonatal outcome; Apgar score
Description	BACKGROUND: In a previous study we compared rocuronium and suxamethonium for rapid-sequence induction of general anaesthesia for caesarean section and found no difference in maternal outcome. There was however, a significant difference in Apgar scores. As this was a secondary outcome, we extended the study to explore this finding on a larger sample. METHODS: We included 488 parturients of whom 240 were women from the original study. Women were randomly assigned to receive either rocuronium 1mg/kg (ROC n=245) or suxamethonium 1mg/kg (SUX n=243) after propofol 2mg/kg. Anaesthesia was maintained with up to 50% nitrous oxide and up to one minimum alveolar concentration of sevoflurane until the umbilical cord was clamped. We compared neonatal outcome using Apgar scores and umbilical cord blood gases. RESULTS: Data were analysed for 525 newborns (ROC n=263vs. SUX n=262). There was a statistically significant difference in the proportion of Apgar scores <7 at 1min (ROC 17.5% vs. SUX 10.3%, P=0.023) but no difference at 5min (ROC 8% vs. SUX 4.2%, P=0.1) or 10min (ROC 3.0% vs. SUX 1.9%, P=0.58). There was no difference between groups in other measured outcomes. CONCLUSION: The use of rocuronium was associated with lower Apgar scores at 1min compared with suxamethonium. The clinical significance of this is unclear and warrants further investigation.