Interleukin-6 May Contribute to Mortality in Parkinson's Disease Patients: A 4-Year Prospective Study

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Authors

DUFEK Michal REKTOROVÁ Irena THON Vojtěch LOKAJ Jindřich REKTOR Ivan

Year of publication 2015
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Parkinsons Disease
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Medicine

Citation
Web http://www.hindawi.com/journals/pd/2015/898192/
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/898192
Field Neurology, neurosurgery, neurosciences
Keywords GROWTH-FACTOR-ALPHA; C-REACTIVE PROTEIN; CEREBROSPINAL-FLUID; CYTOKINE PRODUCTION; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; INFLAMMATION; RISK; HEALTH; BRAIN; IL-6
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Description Objectives. The association between abnormal serum immunomarkers and mortality in 53 consecutive Parkinson's disease patients was studied. Materials and Methods. The plasma level of specific inflammatory cytokines was investigated: mannan-binding lectin (MBL), interleukin-(IL-) 6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). The baseline serum immunomarkers obtained from patients who died (n = 16) during a four-year follow-up period were compared with the data of patients who survived (n = 37). Results. The baseline level of IL-6 was significantly higher in the deceased patients than in the survivors. Elevated IL-6 levels and age were major independent contributors to disease mortality. Differences between other plasma cytokine level abnormalities were not significant. Conclusion. This study showed that IL-6 elevation may be a marker of increased mortality risk in Parkinson's disease patients. The inflammation may act in association with other factors and comorbidities in progressive neurodegenerative pathology.
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