Dietary fatty acids specifically modulate phospholipid patternin colon cells with distinct differentiation capacities

Varování

Publikace nespadá pod Lékařskou fakultu, ale pod Přírodovědeckou fakultu. Oficiální stránka publikace je na webu muni.cz.

Autoři	HOFMANOVÁ Jiřina SLAVÍK Josef OVESNÁ Petra TYLICHOVÁ Zuzana VONDRÁČEK Jan STRAKOVÁ Nicol HYRŠLOVÁ VACULOVÁ Alena CIGANEK Miroslav KOZUBÍK Alois KNOPFOVÁ Lucia ŠMARDA Jan MACHALA Miroslav
Rok publikování	2017
Druh	Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj	European Journal of Nutrition
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU	Přírodovědecká fakulta
Citace
Doi	http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00394-016-1196-y
Obor	Genetika a molekulární biologie
Klíčová slova	Apoptosis; Butyrate; Cardiolipins; Colon cancer; Docosahexaenoic acid; Phospholipids
Popis	Although beneficial effects of the dietary n-3 docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) or butyrate in colon carcinogenesis have been implicated, the mechanisms of their action are not fully clear. Here, we investigated modulations of composition of individual phospholipid (PL) classes, with a particular emphasis on cardiolipins (CLs), in colon cells treated with DHA, sodium butyrate (NaBt), or their combination (DHA/NaBt), and we evaluated possible associations between lipid changes and cell fate after fatty acid treatment. In two distinct human colon cell models, foetal colon (FHC) and adenocarcinoma (HCT-116) cells, we compared patterns and composition of individual PL classes following the fatty acid treatment by HPLC-MS/MS. In parallel, we measured the parameters reflecting cell proliferation, differentiation and death. In FHC cells, NaBt induced primarily differentiation, while co-treatment with DHA shifted their response towards cell death. In contrast, NaBt induced apoptosis in HCT-116 cells, which was not further affected by DHA. DHA was incorporated in all main PL types, increasing their unsaturation, while NaBt did not additionally modulate these effects in either cell model. Nevertheless, we identified an unusually wide range of CL species to be highly increased by NaBt and particularly by DHA/NaBt, and these effects were more pronounced in HCT-116 cells. DHA and DHA/NaBt enhanced levels of high molecular weight and more unsaturated CL species, containing DHA, which was specific for either differentiation or apoptotic responses. We identified a wide range of CL species in the colon cells which composition was significantly modified after DHA and NaBt treatment. These specific CL modulations might contribute to distinct cellular differentiation or apoptotic responses.