Ventilatory Efficiency Identifies Patients Prone to Hypoxemia During One-Lung Ventilation

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CHOBOLA Miloš HOMOLKA Pavel BENEJ Michal CHOVANEC Zdeněk BRAT Kristián ŠRÁMEK Vladimír OLSON Lyle J. ČUNDRLE Ivan

Rok publikování 2019
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj JOURNAL OF CARDIOTHORACIC AND VASCULAR ANESTHESIA
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Lékařská fakulta

Citace
www http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2019.01.057
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2019.01.057
Klíčová slova hypoxemia; one-lung ventilation; cardiopulmonary exercise testing
Popis Objectives: One-lung ventilation (OLV) may be complicated by hypoxemia. Ventilatory efficiency, defined as the ratio of minute ventilation to carbon dioxide output (V-E/VCO2), is increased with ventilation/perfusion mismatch and pulmonary artery hypertension, both of which may be associated with hypoxemia. Hence, the authors hypothesized increased V-E/VCO2 will predict hypoxemia during OLV. Design: Prospective observational study. Setting: Single-center, university, tertiary care hospital. Participants: The study comprised 50 consecutive lung resection candidates. Interventions: All patients underwent cardiopulmonary exercise testing before surgery. Patients who required inspired oxygen fraction (FiO2) >= 0.7 to maintain arterial oxygen (O-2) saturation >90% after 30 minutes of OLV were considered to be hypoxemic. The Student t or Mann-Whitney U test were used for comparison of patients who became hypoxemic and those who did not. Multiple regression analysis adjusted for age, sex, and body mass index was used to evaluate which parameters were associated with the V-E/VCO2 slope. Data are summarized as mean +/- standard deviation. Measurements and Main Results: Twenty-four patients (48%) developed hypoxemia. There was no significant difference in age, sex, and body mass index between hypoxemic and nonhypoxemic patients. However, patients with hypoxemia had a significantly higher V-E/VCO2 slope (30 +/- 5 v 27 +/- 4; p = 0.04) with exercise and lower partial pressure of oxygen/FiO2 (129 +/- 92 v 168 +/- 88; p = 0.01), higher mean positive end expiratory pressure (6.6 +/- 1.5 v 5.6 +/- 0.9 cmH(2)O; p = 0.02), and lower mean pulse oximetry O-2 saturation/FiO2 index (127 +/- 20 v 174 +/- 17; p < 0.01) during OLV. Multiple regression showed V-E/CO2 to be independently associated with the mean pulse oximetry O-2 saturation/FiO2 index (b = 0.28; F = 3.1; p = 0.05). Conclusions: An increased V-E/VCO2 slope may predict hypoxemia development in patients who undergo OLV. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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