Diagnosis and classification of optic neuritis

Autoři	PETZOLD Axel FRASER Clare L ABEGG Mathias ALROUGHANI Raed ALSHOWAEIR Daniah ALVARENGA Regina ANDRIS Cecile ASGARI Nasrin BARNETT Yael BATTISTELLA Roberto BEHBEHANI Raed BERGER Thomas BIKBOV Mukharram M BIOTTI Damien BIOUSSE Valerie BOSCHI Antonella BRÁZDIL Milan BREZHNEV Andrei CALABRESI Peter A CORDONNIER Monique COSTELLO Fiona CRUZ Franz M CUNHA Leonardo Provetti DAOUDI Smail DESCHAMPS Romain JEROME de Seze DIEM Ricarda ETEMADIFAR Masoud FLORES-RIVERA Jose FONSECA Pedro FREDERIKSEN Jette FROHMAN Elliot FROHMAN Teresa TILIKETE Caroline Froment FUJIHARA Kazuo GALVEZ Alberto GOUIDER Riadh GRACIA Fernando GRIGORIADIS Nikolaos GUAJARDO Jose M HABEK Mario HAWLINA Marko MARTINEZ-LAPISCINA Elena H HOOKER Juzar HOR Jyh Yung HOWLETT William HUANG-LINK Yumin IDRISSOVA Zhannat ILLES Zsolt JANCIC Jasna JINDAHRA Panitha KARUSSIS Dimitrios KERTY Emilia KIM Ho Jin LAGREZE Wolf LEOCANI Letizia LEVIN Netta LISKOVA Petra LIU Yaou MAIGA Youssoufa MARIGNIER Romain MCGUIGAN Chris MEIRA Dalia MERLE Harold MONTEIRO Mario L R MOODLEY Anand MOURA Frederico MUNOZ Silvia MUSTAFA Sharik NAKASHIMA Ichiro NOVAL Susana OEHNINGER Carlos OGUN Olufunmilola OMOTI Afekhide PANDIT Lekha PAUL Friedemann REBOLLEDA Gema REDDEL Stephen REJDAK Konrad REJDAK Robert RODRIGUEZ-MORALES Alfonso J ROUGIER Marie-Benedicte SA Maria Jose SANCHEZ-DALMAU Bernardo SAYLOR Deanna SHATRIAH Ismail SIVA Aksel STIEBEL-KALISH Hadas SZATMARY Gabriella TA Linh TENEMBAUM Silvia TRAN Huy TRUFANOV Yevgen VINCENT van Pesch WANG An-Guor WATTJES Mike P WILLOUGHBY Ernest ZAKARIA Magd ZVORNICANIN Jasmin BALCER Laura PLANT Gordon T
Rok publikování	2022
Druh	Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj	Lancet Neurology
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU	Lékařská fakulta
Citace
www	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1474442222002009?via%3Dihub
Doi	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(22)00200-9
Klíčová slova	optic neuritis; diagnosis; classification
Popis	There is no consensus regarding the classification of optic neuritis, and precise diagnostic criteria are not available. This reality means that the diagnosis of disorders that have optic neuritis as the first manifestation can be challenging. Accurate diagnosis of optic neuritis at presentation can facilitate the timely treatment of individuals with multiple sclerosis, neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, or myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease. Epidemiological data show that, cumulatively, optic neuritis is most frequently caused by many conditions other than multiple sclerosis. Worldwide, the cause and management of optic neuritis varies with geographical location, treatment availability, and ethnic background. We have developed diagnostic criteria for optic neuritis and a classification of optic neuritis subgroups. Our diagnostic criteria are based on clinical features that permit a diagnosis of possible optic neuritis; further paraclinical tests, utilising brain, orbital, and retinal imaging, together with antibody and other protein biomarker data, can lead to a diagnosis of definite optic neuritis. Paraclinical tests can also be applied retrospectively on stored samples and historical brain or retinal scans, which will be useful for future validation studies. Our criteria have the potential to reduce the risk of misdiagnosis, provide information on optic neuritis disease course that can guide future treatment trial design, and enable physicians to judge the likelihood of a need for long-term pharmacological management, which might differ according to optic neuritis subgroups.