The Use of Vibration Training in Men after Myocardial Infarction

Authors

NOWAK-LIS Agata NOWAK Zbigniew GABRYS Tomasz SZMATLAN-GABRYS Urszula BAŤALÍK Ladislav KNAPPOVA Vera

Year of publication 2022
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Medicine

Citation
Web https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/6/3326
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063326
Keywords comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation; vibration platform; percutaneous coronary angioplasty; ischemic heart disease; myocardial infarction
Description The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of the applied whole-body vibration training (WBV) as additional training to standard rehabilitation programme on exercise tolerance, evaluated through an exercise test, blood lipid profile, and the changes in selected echocardiographic parameters of patients after myocardial infarction. The study involved 63 males. The subjects were divided into two groups: standard—ST (27) and with vibration training—ST + WBV (36). All the subjects had undergone angioplasty with stent implantation. The standard and with vibration training group carried out a 24-day improvement program comprising 22 training units. Each session consisted of endurance, general stamina, and resistance training. Instead of resistance training, the experimental group performed exercises on the vibration platform. Statistically significant changes in both groups were observed in the parameters of the echocardiographic exercise test, such as test duration (p < 0.001), distance covered (p < 0.001), MET (p < 0.001), VO2max (p < 0.001), and HRrest (p < 0.01). The echocardiographic test revealed significant improvement of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction in both groups (ST + WBV group p = 0.024, ST group p = 0.005). There were no statistically significant changes in blood lipid profile and body mass and composition.

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