Radiouhlíkové datování kosterních pozůstatků v běžně soudně lékařské praxi

Title in English Dating of Skeletal Remains by Radiocarbon Method in a Common Part of Forensic Medical Practice
Authors

HANDLOS Petr SVĚTLÍK Ivo DOBIÁŠ Martin SMATANOVÁ Margita DVOŘÁČEK Igor JOUKAL Marek MARECOVÁ Klára HORÁČKOVÁ Ladislava

Year of publication 2017
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Chemické listy
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Medicine

Citation
Field Morphological specializations and cytology
Keywords bone remains; time of death; common grave; radiocarbon dating
Description Autopsies, often performed on bodies where putrefaction or skeletonization is highly advanced, is routine in forensic medical practice. Late post-mortem changes in these skeletal remains are influenced by numerous factors including, specifically, the effects of the atmosphere, soil quality and the depth at which the dead body was buried. This makes it difficult to narrow down of the time of death to a range useful for criminal prosecuting authorities. From the point of view of criminal law, 20 years following a particularly serious crime (e.g., murder) is critical, after which criminal responsibility ceases (“period of statutory limitation”). The aim of this thesis is to provide a comprehensive overview of the methods for accurate determination of the circumstances of death. Particular emphasis is laid on the possibilities of radiocarbon dating.

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