Utilization of paramagnetic microparticles for automated isolation of free circulating mRNA as a new tool in prostate cancer diagnostics

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Authors

FOJTŮ Michaela GUMULEC Jaromír BALVAN Jan RAUDENSKÁ Martina SZTALMACHOVÁ Markéta POLANSKÁ Hana ADAM Vojtěch KIZEK René MASAŘÍK Michal SMERKOVA Kristyna

Year of publication 2014
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Electrophoresis
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Medicine

Citation
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elps.201300190
Field Biochemistry
Keywords Metallothionein; Microseparation; Paramagnetic microparticles; Prostate cancer; Serum mRNA
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Description Determination of serum mRNA gained a lot of attention in recent years, particularly from the perspective of disease markers. Streptavidin-modified paramagnetic particles (SMPs) seem an interesting technique, mainly due to possible automated isolation and high efficiency. The aim of this study was to optimize serum isolation protocol to reduce the consumption of chemicals and sample volume. The following factors were optimized: amounts of (i) paramagnetic particles, (ii) oligo(dT)20 probe, (iii) serum, and (iv) the binding sequence (SMPs, oligo(dT)20, serum vs. oligo(dT)20, serum and SMPs). RNA content was measured, and the expression of metallothionein-2A as possible prostate cancer marker was analyzed to demonstrate measurable RNA content with ability for RT-PCR detection.This optimized protocol was also modified to fit needs of automated one-step singletube analysis with identical efficiency compared to conventional setup. One-step analysis protocol is considered a promising simplification, making RNA isolation suitable for automatable process.
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