Extrapontine central myelinolysis with extrapyramidal symptoms in a 14-year-old boy with COVID-19 disease-related PIMS-TS

Authors

ŠPANĚLOVÁ Klára MUŽLAYOVÁ Patrícia HORÁK Ondřej ŠENKYŘÍK Jan MALÁ Miriam KLUČKA Jozef OŠLEJŠKOVÁ Hana DANHOFER Pavlína

Year of publication 2022
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Ceska a slovenska neurologie a neurochirurgie
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Medicine

Citation
Web https://www.prolekare.cz/en/journals/czech-and-slovak-neurology-and-neurosurgery/2022-6-10/extrapontine-central-myelinolysis-with-extrapyramidal-symptoms-in-a-14-year-old-boy-with-covid-19-disease-related-pims-ts-133187
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.48095/cccsnn2022503
Keywords extrapontine central myelinolysis; extrapyramidal symptoms; COVID-19; PIMS-TS
Description Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread throughout the world following an outbreak in China in 2019. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS- -CoV-2) primarily targets the respiratory system. In symptomatic patients, the most common symptoms are fever, cough, and headache. Severe forms can present with pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, acute cardiac dysfunction, and multiorgan failure. Most reports have indicated that adolescents and children follow a milder clinical course. Nevertheless, recent reports alerted the medical community to a pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome temporally associated with COVID-19 (PIMS-TS). Dia¬gnostic criteria and management of PIMS-TS are already relatively well defined.

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