A color-tunable single-benzene fluorophore-based sensor for sensitive detection of palladium in solution and living cells

Authors

TAKACSOVA Paulina KUDLIČKOVÁ PEŠKOVÁ Marie SVEC Pavel HEGER Zbynek PEKAŘÍK Vladimír

Year of publication 2023
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Analyst
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Medicine

Citation
Web https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2023/an/d3an00046j
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3an00046j
Keywords color-tunable single-benzene fluorophore-based; palladium
Description Single-benzene fluorophores are bright and the smallest fluorochromes known so far. In single-benzene fluorophores, the fluorescence is mediated by the push/pull effect of substituting groups. Despite a plethora of advantageous properties, this group of molecules has not been extensively studied for design of high-performance fluorescent sensors of catalytic or enzymatic activities. Thus, herein, new fluorescent probes based on the Tsuji-Trost reaction were developed for the selective detection of palladium and other transition metals (platinum and gold) in an aqueous/organic mixed solvent with the sensitivity down to 2.5 nM (for palladium). The relative flexibility in the synthesis of these probes allows for facile color tuning of the emitted fluorescence. In this study, we have successfully utilized a yellow emission variant for sensitive detection of palladium under cell-free conditions and in living cells, validating its possible applicability for high-throughput optical sensing of catalysts for bioorthogonal chemistry under physiological conditions.
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