Epidemiology and risk factors of Schizophrenia

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Publikace nespadá pod Lékařskou fakultu, ale pod Přírodovědeckou fakultu. Oficiální stránka publikace je na webu muni.cz.
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JANOUTOVÁ Jana JANÁČKOVÁ Petra ŠERÝ Omar ZEMAN Tomáš AMBROZ Petr KOVALOVÁ Martina VAŘECHOVÁ Kateřina HOSÁK Ladislav JIŘÍK Vítězslav JANOUT Vladimír

Rok publikování 2016
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Neuroendocrinology Letters
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
Obor Neurologie, neurochirurgie, neurovědy
Klíčová slova Epidemiology; Genetic; Incidence; Prevalence; Risk factors; Schizophrenia
Popis Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder that affects approximately one percent of the general population. The pathogenesis of schizophrenia is influenced by many risk factors, both environmental and genetic. The environmental factors include the date of birth, place of birth and seasonal effects, infectious diseases, complications during pregnancy and delivery, substance abuse and stress. At the present time, in addition to environmental factors, genetic factors are assumed to play a role in the development of the schizophrenia. The heritability of schizophrenia is up to 80%. If one parent suffers from the condition, the probability that it will be passed down to the offspring is 13%. If it is present in both parents, the risk is more than 20%. The opinions are varied as to the risk factors affecting the development of schizophrenia. Knowing these factors may greatly contribute to prevention of the condition.
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